Gerald Oginski's Blog

How Does a New York Medical Malpractice Lawyer Prove Your Case?

A New York medical malpractice attorney must be able to prove three things: (1) Liability, (2) Causation and (3) Damages OK, but what does that really mean? (1) Liability means that we must be able to prove "with a reasonable degree of medical probability" that the doctor or hospital who treated you "departed from good and accepted medical care." "What does that mean?" It means that we must prove that we are more likely right than wrong that the doctors who cared for you did not treat you properly and in accordance with the standard of care that other physicians with the same specialty would use to treat your problem. In New York, we are required to have a medical expert confirm that the treatment was inappropriate and explain how and why. (2) Causation means that our medical expert must be able to say, again, that what he is saying is more likely right than wrong, and that the medical wrongdoing or carelessness was a cause of your injuries. "In human language please..." Our expert must be able to connect the dots to this puzzle. He must be able to show that the medical wrongdoing was a cause of your injury. If he is unable to show that the wrongdoing caused your injury, you will be unable to prove your case. "What if there are multiple causes of my injury? Does he have to show that the wrongdoing caused all of them in order for me to prove my case?" No. We are not required to show that the doctor's carelessness was THE cause of your injury, only that is was A cause of your injury. The distinction is very important. (3) Damages mean injuries. "Well, why didn't you say that to begin with?" In law, specific words have certain meanings. Our expert must prove not only that there was medical wrongdoing and that the wrongdoing caused injury, but we must also show that your injury is significant and/or permanent. We use your treating doctors to explain to a jury what injuries you suffered. If your treating doctors are unavailable, we use medical experts to describe to the jury the extent of your disability and permanent problems. CONCLUSION: Once we have proven these three requirements, we will be able to have a jury decide whether we have successfully proven our case, and if so, how much money to award to you as appropriate compensation.